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FLEX: A randomized, multicenter, phase III study of cetuximab in combination with cisplatin/vinorelbine (CV) versus CV alone in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

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Sub-category:
Metastatic Lung Cancer

Category:
Lung Cancer--Metastatic Lung Cancer

Meeting:
2008 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type and Session Title:
null, General Session XIII: Lung Cancer - Non-Small Cell Carcinoma
Plenary Presentation, Plenary Session including Science of Oncology Award and Lecture

Abstract No:
3

Citation:
J Clin Oncol 26: 2008 (May 20 suppl; abstr 3)

Author(s):
R. Pirker, A. Szczesna, J. von Pawel, M. Krzakowski, R. Ramlau, K. Park, U. Gatzemeier, E. Bajeta, M. Emig, J. R. Pereira

Abstract:

Background: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) dysregulation is common in NSCLC and is associated with poorer prognosis. This phase III study assessed the efficacy and safety of the EGFR-targeted monoclonal antibody cetuximab in combination with cisplatin/vinorelbine (CV) compared with CV alone in advanced NSCLC. Methods: Patients with EGFR-detectable advanced NSCLC were randomized 1:1 to cetuximab (400 mg/m2 initial dose, then 250 mg/m2/wk) plus C (80 mg/m2 d1) and V (25 mg/m2 d1, d8) q3w (arm A) or CV alone (arm B). The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS); secondary endpoints were progression-free survival, tumor response, disease control, and safety. Randomization was stratified by ECOG performance status (0/1 vs 2) and tumor stage (wet IIIb vs IV). Results: 1,125 patients were randomized: 557 to arm A, 568 to arm B, 70% male, median age 59 (18-83) years, 94% stage IV, 47% adenocarcinoma (AC), 34% squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), 83% ECOG 0/1. Survival analysis was performed after 868 events had occurred. OS was significantly improved in arm A (stratified log-rank test). Preliminary results of prespecified subgroup analyses suggest a greater benefit in Caucasians independent of histology and a general better prognosis in Asians. Analyses of secondary endpoints are ongoing. Conclusions: Cetuximab plus CV demonstrated superior survival over CV alone in patients with advanced EGFR-detectable NSCLC. There was a remarkable difference between the outcome of Asian and Caucasian patients. This is the first study to demonstrate a survival benefit of an EGFR-targeted agent in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy in advanced first-line NSCLC irrespective of histology and confirms the clinical relevance of cetuximab in NSCLC.

Median
OS (mo)
Arm A
Median
OS (mo)
Arm B
HR [95% CI]p-value
All (n=1125)11.310.10.871 [0.762- 0.996]0.0441
Caucasians (n=945)10.59.10.800 [0.692-0.924]0.0025
with AC (n=412)12.010.20.809 [0.644-1.016]0.0673
with SCC (n=347)10.28.90.794 [0.626-1.007]0.0567
Asians (n=121)17.620.41.179 [0.730- 1.905]0.4992
HR, hazard ratio


Abstract Disclosures

Abstracts that were granted an exception in accordance with ASCO's Conflict of Interest Policy and are designated with a caret symbol (^) here and in the print version.


  Associated Presentation(s):

    

1. FLEX: A randomized, multicenter, phase III study of cetuximab in combination with cisplatin/vinorelbine (CV) versus CV alone in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Meeting: 2008 Best of ASCO Boston
Speaker: R. Pirker
Session: General Session XIII: Lung Cancer - Non-Small Cell Carcinoma

    

2. FLEX: A randomized, multicenter, phase III study of cetuximab in combination with cisplatin/vinorelbine (CV) versus CV alone in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Meeting: 2008 ASCO Annual Meeting
Presenter: Robert Pirker, MD
Session: Plenary Session including Science of Oncology Award and Lecture (Plenary Presentation)


  Other Abstracts in this Sub-Category:

    

1. Characterization of NSCLC patients responding to anti-IGF-IR therapy.

Meeting: 2008 ASCO Annual Meeting   Abstract No: 8000   First Author: A. Gualberto
Category: Lung Cancer--Metastatic Lung Cancer - Metastatic Lung Cancer

    

2. Molecular and clinical subgroup analyses from a phase III trial comparing gefitinib with docetaxel in previously treated non-small cell lung cancer (INTEREST).

Meeting: 2008 ASCO Annual Meeting   Abstract No: 8001^   First Author: J. Douillard
Category: Lung Cancer--Metastatic Lung Cancer - Metastatic Lung Cancer

    

3. Reproducibility of computed tomography (CT) measurements of lung cancer.

Meeting: 2008 ASCO Annual Meeting   Abstract No: 8002   First Author: L. P. James
Category: Lung Cancer--Metastatic Lung Cancer - Metastatic Lung Cancer

    

More...


  Abstracts by R. Pirker :

    

1. Molecular and clinical predictors of outcome for cetuximab in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Data from the FLEX study.

Meeting: 2009 ASCO Annual Meeting   Abstract No: 8007   First Author: K. J. O'Byrne
Category: Lung Cancer--Metastatic Lung Cancer - Metastatic Lung Cancer

    

2. MSH2 and adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer.

Meeting: 2009 ASCO Annual Meeting   Abstract No: CRA7502   First Author: P. Fouret
Category: Lung Cancer--Local-Regional and Adjuvant Therapy - Adjuvant Therapy

    

3. Prognostic factors in advanced NSCLC: Experience from the FLEX trial.

Meeting: 2009 ASCO Annual Meeting   Abstract No: 8083   First Author: R. Pirker
Category: Lung Cancer--Metastatic Lung Cancer - Metastatic Lung Cancer

    

More...


  Presentations by R. Pirker :

    

1. Prognostic factors in advanced NSCLC: Experience from the FLEX trial.

Meeting: 2009 ASCO Annual Meeting
Presenter: Robert Pirker
Session: Lung Cancer - Metastatic (General Poster Session)

    

2. Molecular Markers of Response to Cetuximab in Lung Cancer (FLEX Study)

Meeting: 2008 Molecular Markers
Speaker: Robert Pirker, MD
Session: General Session II: Identifying Patients for EGFR Inhibitor Therapy: Markers of Response and Resistance (General Session)

    

3. Cetuximab Plus Platinum-based Chemotherapy Sets a New Standard in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Advanced Lung Cancer

Meeting: 2008 ASCO Annual Meeting
Participant: Robert Pirker, MD
Session: Screening and Treatment Advances Press Briefing (Press Program)

    

More...


  Educational Book Manuscripts by R. Pirker :

    

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